Intel Galileo Gen 2 Board

The Intel® Galileo Gen 2 board is the first in a family of Arduino*-certified development and prototyping boards based on Intel® architecture and specifically designed for makers, students, educators, and DIY electronics enthusiasts.

Providing users with a fully open source hardware and software development environment, the Intel Galileo Gen 2 board complements and extends the Arduino line of products to deliver more advanced compute functionality to those already familiar with Arduino prototyping tools. The Intel Galileo Gen 2 development board is designed to be hardware-, software-, and pin-compatible with a wide range of Arduino Uno* R3 shields and additionally allows users to incorporate Linux* firmware calls in their Arduino sketch programming.

Features:

• Intel® Quarkâ„¢ SoC X1000 application processor, a 32-bit, single-core, single-thread, Intel® Pentium® processor instruction set architecture (ISA)-compatible, operating at speeds up to 400 MHz.
• Support for a wide range of industry standard I/O interfaces, including a full-sized mini-PCI Express* slot, 100 Mb Ethernet port, microSD* slot, USB host port, and USB client port.
• 256 MB DDR3, 512 kb embedded SRAM, 8 MB NOR Flash, and 8 kb EEPROM standard on the board, plus support for microSD card up to 32 GB.
• Hardware and pin compatibility with a wide range of Arduino Uno R3 shields.
• Programmable through the Arduino integrated development environment (IDE) that is supported on Microsoft Windows*, Mac OS*, and Linux host operating systems.
• Support for Yocto 1.4 Poky* Linux release.
• 6-pin 3.3V USB TTL UART header replaces 3.5 mm jack RS-232 console port for Linux debug. New 6-pin connector mates with standard FTDI* USB serial cable (TTL-232R-3V3) and popular USB-to-Serial breakout boards. 12 GPIOs now fully native for greater speed and improved drive strength.
• 12-bit pulse-width modulation (PWM) for more precise control of servos and smoother response.
• Console UART1 can be redirected to Arduino headers in sketches, eliminating the need for soft-serial in many cases.
• 12V power-over-Ethernet (PoE) capable (PoE module installation required).
• Power regulation system changed to accept power supplies from 7V to 15V.
• The Intel® IoT Developer Kit for Intel Galileo Gen 2 adds C, C++, Python, and Node.js/Javascript support for developing connected sensor Internet-of-Things applications.
• Intel Galileo also supports the Wyliodrin platform that provides C, Python, Node.js and Visual Programming environments from a remotely-connected browser.
• In addition to open source Yocto Linux, Intel Galileo Gen 2 supports VxWorks (RTOS), and now Microsoft Windows is supported directly from Microsoft.

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Intel Galileo is an Arduino-compatible development board based on a 32-bit Intel Pentium class System on a Chip. Intel Galileo is designed for the Maker community which includes Do-It-Yourself crafters, engineers, artists, and hobbyists. Intel Galileo provides ease of development through support for the x86 and Linux software environments.

 

Intel Quark SoC Overview:

 

 

Features:

• x86 CPU
• Arduino Uno Rev3 Shield pin compatible
• USB host
• Mini PCI-express port
• Micro SD card supported
• Many Arduino Shields are compatible without migrate

 

Specification:

• Intel Quark SoC X1000 Application Processor. 400MHz, 32-bit Pentium class
• 16 KBytes on-die L1 cache 
• 512 KBytes of on-die embedded SRAM 
• Simple to program: Single thread, single core, constant speed 
• ACPI compatible CPU sleep states supported 
• An integrated Real Time Clock (RTC), with an optional 3V “coin cell” battery for operation between turn on cycles. 
• 256MB DDR3 DRAM
• PSoC (programmable system on chip) from Cypress, I2C-controlled I/O expander chip
• 10/100 mbit/s Ethernet connector
• USB 2.0 Host connector
• USB 2.0 Client connector
• 8MB Flash
• 10-pin Standard JTAG header for debugging
• I2C, SPI, UART, ICSP be supported
• There are two buttons:
• Reboot button to reboot the processor
• Reset button to reset the sketch and any attached shields

 

Includes:

• Intel Galileo main board x1
• Power plug, has 5 adapters for different standards.  x1

 

Documents:

• Galileo Getting Started (pdf)
• Galileo Datasheet (pdf)
• Galileo FAQ
• Galileo Supported Shield list (pdf, update 2013/10/10)
• Galileo I/O Mapping (pdf)
• Galileo Schematic (pdf)
• Details of Galileo board

 

Software: 

• Linux IMAGE
• Board Support Package(BSP) sources for Intel Quark
• Arduino IDE for Galileo